Elephant Tree House
Trees are the theme of three new shows near Philly, and a motif for the year in the US…
Trees are the theme of three new shows near Philly, and a motif for the year in the US…
Amboanga City – Two people were killed and 21 injured yesterday when suspected terrorists detonated a bomb outside a USAID project office near an air base in the southern Philippines, officials said.
The explosion occurred shortly before 10 a.m. at the ground floor of the Air Materiel Wing Savings and Loan Association, Inc. building, also partly rented by the office of congress-woman Maria Isabelle G. Climaco, and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID)-funded Alliance for Mindanao Off-grid Renewable Energy.
The blast, just in front of Gate 1 of the Philippine Air Force’s Edwin Andrews Airbase, sent debris and shattered glass to nearby establishments.
Witnesses said the ground shook and parts of the building’s ceiling collapsed. The iron gate of the building was also ripped to pieces.
Sr. Supt. Lurimer Detran, acting police chief, said an initial post- blast examination showed that the improvised explosive may have been planted in one of several bags of civilian commuters lining up to ride a military C-130 cargo flight.
American bomb experts, who examined the blast site, noted that the explosive had TNT.
Many of the victims were chance passengers of the military’s cargo plane. “They usually stay outside the air base, where they wait for boarding,” Mr. Detran said.
Four workers of the US-funded electrification project and two members of Ms. Climaco’s staff were wounded, but were later declared out of danger.
“This is a terrible incident. Our thoughts go out to the injured and their families,” US Ambassador Kristie A. Kenney said in a statement issued by the embassy in Manila.
“We hope those who did this will be brought to justice,” she added.
US embassy officials would not say if they thought the USAID project was specifically targeted.
City social welfare and development officer Francisco L. Barredo said the local government will shoulder medical and burial expenses.
Within minutes of the blast, police began setting checkpoints along the city’s major roads.
Western Mindanao police regional officer Col. Jose Gucela said three men are now under custody, and are being investigated for their supposed involvement in the blast.
“A witness had seen retired Police Officer 2 Abdurazul Aji Saban jump onboard a white van near the site, right after the blast,” he told reporters.
The van was flagged down 16 kilometers west of the explosion site an hour after the bombing, the regional police official said.
The bombing occurred as candidates in the Muslim region’s Aug. 11 elections were in the city to file their candidacies.
President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, accompanied by the ambassadors of Malaysia, Libya, and Saudi Arabia, was in nearby Tawi-Tawi during the incident distributing cash to teachers and inaugurating several projects, said the Philippine Information Agency.
Air Force chief Lt. Gen. Pedrito Cadungog said the bombing was not intended to sabotage Mrs. Arroyo’s trip to Tawi-Tawi, noting that the President was not scheduled to land in Zamboanga.…
Review of the new Oliver Hodge documentary “Garbage Warrior,” about architect and Earthships inventor Michael Reynolds…
Off-Grid Farmhouse in the Pennines offers exceptional value at $60 per night including vegetarian breakfast…
A green roof reduces flooding, increases insulation and makes you feel good.…
A range of prefab homes for remote locations costing between $20-$100,000…
The personal nuclear reactor just got a step closer. A senior USAF spokesman revealed the Air Force wants to order one now, and have them at every base in the future to prevent dependence on vulnerable grids in nations around the world.…
Woodland is booming and the value of commercial holdings surged by up to 40 per cent in the past year. Buying woodland is becoming an increasingly astute move for people wishing to find a haven for their cash.…
A mother and four children found life in Ireland with a mini wind turbine too tough, especially when kids from the local school arrived wanting hot meals and TV.…
Earthships are earth-sheltered autonomous buildings made of tires rammed with earth, which are usually arranged in “U” or horseshoe shaped modules. Each tire is rammed full of earth manually using a sledge hammer. Windows on the sunny side admit light and heat. The open end of the “U” shaped structure faces South in the northern hemisphere, and North in the southern hemisphere, so that the house will catch maximum sunlight in the colder months. An Earthship is designed to interface with its environment wherever possible and create its own utilities.
Internal, non-load-bearing walls are often made of a “honey comb” of recycled cans separated by concrete. The walls are then usually thickly plastered, using the pull-tabs on the cans as a lath to hold the adobe and stucco. This is known as a tin can wall. The roof of an Earthship is heavily insulated.
The Earthship, as it exists today, began to take shape in the 1970s. Mike Reynolds, founder of Earthship Biotecture, a company that specializes in designing and building Earthships, wanted to create a home that would do three things. First, it would be sustainable. It would use material indigenous to the entire planet as well as reuse materials wherever possible. Second, his homes would generate their own utilities and be independent from the “grid” so they would be less susceptible to natural disasters and free from the electrical and water grids that Reynolds considered ugly. Finally, it would be available. He wanted to create a home that the average person with no specialized construction skills would be able to create.
Eventually, his vision took the form of the common U-shaped earth-rammed tire home seen today. However, as a concept, the Earthship is not limited to earth-rammed tires. Any dense material with a potential for thermal mass, such as concrete, adobe, or stone can be used to create an Earthship. However, the earth-rammed tire version of the Earthship is now the most common for several reasons, and is usually the only structure referred to as “Earthship”.
Unlike other materials, rammed-earth tires are more accessible to the average person. Scrap tires are indigenous to all parts of the world and easy to come by; there are an estimated 2 billion tires throughout the United States. According to the Scrap Tire Management Council, as many as 253 million scrap tires are generated each year in the United States and of those 253 million tires only 53% are reclaimed by the scrap tire market. In addition to the availability of scrap tires, the method by which they are produced, the ramming of the earth, is simple and affordable.
The earth rammed tires of an Earthship are usually assembled by teams of two people working together as part of a larger construction team. One member of the two person team shovels dirt, which usually comes from the building site, placing it into …
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